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International Symposium
on Production and Establishment of Micropropagated Plants
April 19-24, 2015,
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Propagation of Ornamental Plants
20(3): 88-95, 2020

IN VITRO GERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRUMPETIST ORCHID (MYRMECOPHILA GRANDIFLORA LINDL.) USING EBB-AND-FLOW BIOREACTOR

Jericó Jabín Bello-Bello1, Jesús Zavala-Ruiz2, Nicacio Cruz-Huerta3, and Obdulia Baltazar-Bernal4*

1 CONACYT-Postgraduate College-Campus Córdoba, km. 348 Córdoba-Veracruz Federal Highway, 94946 Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
2 Autonomous Metropolitan University, Miramontes Canal Extension 3855, Colonia Ex-Hacienda San Juan de Dios, 14387 Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
3 Postgraduate College-Campus Montecillo, Km. 36.5 México-Texcoco Federal Highway, 56230 Montecillo, State of México, Mexico.
4 Postgraduate College-Campus Córdoba, km. 348 Córdoba-Veracruz Federal Highway, 94946 Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico, *Fax: + 52 (271) 71 6 60 00,
*E-mail: obduliabb@colpos.mx



The decline of wild orchid populations derives from the clandestine looting and fragmentation of their natural habitat. In vitro orchid seedling propagation can represent a solution to this problem. This study aimed to establish an in vitro propagation system in Myrmecophila grandiflora, from germination in a semi-solid medium to development in a liquid medium, using temporary immersion (TI) techniques. For in vitro germination of the Myrmecophila grandiflora seeds, effect of different combinations and concentrations of full- and half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP, 0, 0.5, and 1 mg l-1) were researched. Different immersion frequencies (every 4, 8, and 12 h) and volumes of liquid culture medium (5, 10, and 20 ml of medium per explant) were evaluated for in vitro development, using the ebb-and-flow bioreactor. In the semi-solid medium, for researching of germination percentage of seeds at seven weeks of culture, and in the liquid medium we used 0.5 cm seedlings in TI to evaluate their development. All treatments had germination percentages greater than 89%. The best development in TI occurred with an immersion frequency of 2 min every 4 h, with 10 ml medium per explant.

Key words: immersion frequency, in vitro germination, medium volume, temporary immersion



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