Propagation of Ornamental Plants
18(4): 124-130, 2018
EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON MULTIPLICATION AND ALKALOID PRODUCTION OF NARCISSUS TAZETTA VAR. ITALICUS IN TISSUE CULTURE
Heba Shahin1, Geert-Jan de Klerk2*, and Atef A. El-Hela3
1 Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), Sadat City University, Sadat City, P. O. Box 79/22857, Egypt. 2 Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, P. O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands, *E-mail: lengdklerk@casema.nl 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Two aspects of micropropagation of Narcissus tazetta, viz., contamination during initiation and multiplication were examined. A 30 min hot water treatment (HWT) of bulb segments at 40°C reduced contamination during initiation from 50% to less than 15%. After the HWT at 40°C, all explants survived and new shoot formation occurred in almost 100% of the explants, a noticeable increase relative to 70% in the nontreated control. The auxin transport inhibitor 2,3,5-triiodobezoic acid (TIBA) significantly (p < 0.01) increased shoot formation from twin scale explants. Fluridone, an inhibitor of strigolactone biosynthesis, increased shoot formation from scale explants a little. Newly formed shoots were rooted in vitro on medium with 0.5 µM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Plantlets with well-developed root and shoot systems were successfully acclimated (90%). They exhibited normal morphology and growth characteristics. Callus was initiated on different concentration of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). In vitro tissues were screened for the production of alkaloids. In nondifferentiated callus, small amounts of galantamine occurred, which increased with tissue differentiation.
Key words: fluridone, galantamine, hot water treatment, Narcissus tazetta, TIBA
|