Propagation of Ornamental Plants
13(2): 51-56, 2013
SEED PROPAGATION OF COLCHICUM CAPENSE SUBSP. CILIOLATUM
Seiichi Fukai1*, Yasuhiro Monden1, Takako Narumi1, and Eiichi Kodaira2
1 Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan 2 Takeda Garden for Medicinal Plant Conservation, Kyoto, Takeda Pharmaceutical Copany Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8134, Japan, *Fax: + 81-87-891-3072, *E-mail: fukai@ag.kagawa-u.ac.jp
Colchicum capense subsp. ciliolatum native to South Africa have high ornamental values as a new pot plant. The species produced seeds by both self-crossings and out-crossings, indicating that the species is self-compatible. Stable seed production was achieved by hand pollination. Optimum temperature for seed germination was 15°C (ca. 80%). The germination was suppressed completely at temperatures higher than 20°C. Seeds were dormant immediately after harvest and the dormancy broke after three months dry storage, irrespective of the storage temperature conditions. GA3 did not affect seed germination at 25°C. Fluridone treatment restores seed germination at 25°C, but the germination remained less vigorous than germination at 15°C. Seeds incubated at 25°C for 1-2 weeks before transfer to 15°C showed poor germination. However, seeds treated with fluridone germinated well irrespective of the 25°C incubation term. Results suggest that abscisic acid causes thermoinhibition in this species. Application of fluridone and GA3 slightly enhanced seed germination, but when endogenous gibberellin biosynthesis was suppressed with uniconazole treatment, the seeds did not germinate even though fluridone was administered at 25°C. Seedlings from seeds and one-year-old corms produced a new corm as a dropper. Three years are necessary to produce flowering-sized corms of this species. Present results showed a possibility to horticultural use of this species.
Key words: Androcymbium, dormancy, fluridon, germination, gibberellin, thermoinhibition.
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