Propagation of Ornamental Plants
11(4): 204-209, 2011
REGENERATION OF CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS (CHRYSANTHEMUM × GRANDIFLORUM (RAMAT.) KITAM.) BY CALLUS DERIVED FROM RAY FLORET EXPLANTS
Chalinee Thangmanee and Kamnoon Kanchanapoom*
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand, *Fax: + 66 074 288 501, *E-mail: kamnoon_k@yahoo.co.th
Abstract
Ray florets of Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. were cultured in vitro on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing various combinations and concentrations of BA and 2,4-D. The MS medium supplemented with 13.3 µM BA and 0.5 µM 2,4-D yielded the highest efficiency of callus formation after 1 month of culture. The calluses differentiated into multiple adventitious shoots. The highest number of regenerated shoots (45.0%) was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 9.3 µM kinetin and 4.9 µM IBA while the rooting of shoots reached 100% in all experiments. However, MS medium containing 12.3 µM IBA induced the highest number of roots per shoot (40.0). Histological observation showed that shoot formation originated from a single meristematic cell that had a dense cytoplasm and a well stained nucleus.
Key words: callus formation, root induction, shoots regeneration, organogenesis
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