Propagation of Ornamental Plants
9(4): 207-215, 2009
USE OF THE PMI/MANNOSE SELECTION SYSTEM FOR GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF KALANCHOE BLOSSFELDIANA POELLN.
Agnieszka Ilczuk1,2, Heiko Mibus1, Malthe Schmidt1, and Margrethe Serek1*
1Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute for Ornamental and Woody Plant Science, Leibniz University of Hannover, 2 Herrenhaeuser str., 30419 Hannover, Germany, *Fax: + 49 511 762 26 54, *E-mail: serek@zier.uni-hannover.de 2Department of Ornamental Plants, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 166 Nowoursinowska str., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract
Traditional selection markers used for production of transgenic plants, such as antibiotic resistance, are not acceptable for commercial registration in some countries. Mannose is a promising alternative selective agent, adapted to Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation, and regeneration of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana ‘Molly’ and breeding line ‘1998-469’. Leaf explants were selected on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of mannose or/and glucose to establish an effective mannose selection protocol. Mannose at 20 g l-1 was the most efficient concentration for eliminating non-transgenic shoots, while mannose at 35-45 g l-1 in MS medium inhibited shoot growth and negatively influenced explant regeneration. A GUS assay confirmed expression of the uidA gene in transgenic plants. Transformation efficiency rate ranged 0-15% for ‘Molly’ and 6.7-39% for breeding line ‘1998-469’. The results demonstrated that phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) was an effective selective marker for transformation of K. blossfeldiana.
Key words: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, phosphomannose isomerase, selective agent
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