Propagation of Ornamental Plants
9(2): 84-89, 2009
ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT INDUCTION AND PLANT REGENERATION FROM LEAF EXPLANTS OF LILIUM LONGIFLORUM THUNB.
Dongqin Tang1, Yue Wang1, Jieting Xu1, Weiwei Li2, Geng Tian2, and Kexuan Tang1*
1 School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, *Fax: 86-21-34206916, *E-mail: kxtang@sjtu.edu.cn or kxtang1@163.com 2 School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract
Plant regeneration was obtained from leaf explants of Lilium longiflorum by being cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of NAA (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg l-1) and BAP (0.1, 0.5, 2.0 mg l-1). The laminas showed higher bulblet regeneration ability than petioles, with the highest percentage of responsive explants on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 or 1.0 mg l-1 NAA and 2.0 mg l-1 BAP. Higher concentration of NAA resulted in excessive root formation. Direct bulblet regeneration was achieved on all variants of the medium studied. Bulblets and roots developed simultaneously on medium containing 0.5 or 2.0 mg l-1 NAA and 0.1 mg l-1 BAP without callus formation. Calluses appeared on BAP enriched medium, but soon developed into shoots or bulblets. The shoots or bulblets formed roots easily on MS medium containing 0.2 mg l-1 NAA. Increasing the sucrose concentration from 3 g l-1 to 12 g l-1 resulted in higher efficiency of bulblet enlargement.
Key words: in vitro regeneration, leaf, Lilium longiflorum, plant growth regulator, sucrose
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