ISSN 1311-9109 Journal Content





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Sanremo, Italy


Propagation of Ornamental Plants
8(1): 13-16, 2008

USING SEQUENTIAL DIGITAL IMAGES TO STUDY
SEED GERMINATION AND DORMANCY

Robert L. Geneve1* and Manjul Dutt2

1Department of Horticulture University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA
2Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS,
700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA,
*Fax 859-257-2859, *E-mail: RGeneve@uky.edu


Abstract
A sequential imaging system was developed to study seed germination and dormancy. Images were collected automatically at set time intervals as frequent as 30 min for up to 5 days using a flat-bed scanner interfaced with a computer. The system permitted individual seeds to be followed throughout germination and early seedling growth. Sequential still images were made into simple movie clips that exposed features of germination not easily seen in traditional germination studies. Using this system, we were able to followed imbibition patterns after scarification treatments in honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) seeds with impermeable seed coats (physical dormancy). Imbibition movies clearly showed different patterns of water entry into the seed coat following acid vs. physical scarification. We also used the system to measure seedling growth in redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) embryos following chilling stratification to relieve endogenous physiological dormancy. The major difference between embryos isolated from non-chilled and chilled seeds was the time to initiate radicle growth. After growth was initiated, growth rates were similar for non-chilled and chilled seeds.

Key words: Cercis, Computer-aided imaging, Gleditisia, honeylocust, physical dormancy, physiological dormancy, redbud





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