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Propagation of Ornamental Plants
17(1): 29-36, 2017
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GRAFTING/BUDDING OF ACER PLATANOIDES L. CULTIVARS
Nasko Iliev1* and Vladimir Tomov2
1 University of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ohridski blvd., 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria *Fax: + 359 862 28 30, *E-mail: ilievnasko@abv.bg 2 University of Forestry, Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, 10 Kliment Ohridski blvd., 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria
Top wedge graft, splice graft, and chip budding were used in spring and in summer for propagation of Norway maple and its cultivars ‘Drummondii’ and ‘Faassen’s Black’. Graft union formation and the factors that affect it significantly were evaluated. It was proved that all three methods provide high success rate in spring (from 63.3 ± 11.6 to 93.3 ± 1.6 %), and that in summer, chip budding is preferable to grafting. After grafting the cultivars more (from 2.20 ± 0.37 to 3.37 ± 0.14 cm) but shorter shoots (from 171.8 ± 35.5 to 501.9 ± 29.3 cm) were formed in comparison with chip budding. Most intensive growth was observed after chip budding (from 290.0 ± 29.3 to 642.8 ± 42.8 cm) but the grafted scions started sprouting and growing earlier than the budded ones. The most significant factor for both graft union formation success and growth was the season of grafting/budding.
Key words: ‘Drummondii’, ‘Faassen’s Black’, Norway maple, vegetative propagation
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